Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a process used to prevent the spreading of and a source of treatment for periodontal disease. Gum disease is caused by plaque which is a sticky film of bacteria that is constantly forming on your teeth. If the plaque isn't removed, it can become tartar which is much harder. If the plaque or tartar are not removed, your gums become inflamed which causes the gums to pull away from your tooth structure. These spaces in between your tooth and your gums are called pockets. Once these pockets form, plaque and tartar can get into the pockets and cannot be removed by regular toothbrushing. Now the bacteria is below your gum line and can attack the bone that holds your teeth in place. It can cause bone loss, loose teeth, and even the loss of teeth. If the pockets between your teeth and gum line are too deep you will need to have "Scaling and Root Planing." This type of cleaning involves two parts. Sc...